Class 9 English | A Visit to Kaziranga and Sivasagar | All Question & Answer | v2x8z5

A Visit To Kaziranga And Shivsagar

MCQs:

• What is Kaziranga National Park famous for?

  • A) Tigers

  • B) Elephants

  • C) One-horned Rhinoceros

  • D) Deer

  • Answer: C) One-horned Rhinoceros

• Who were the main characters in the story?

  • A) Lohit and Trisha

  • B) Ram and Shyam

  • C) Soham and Rita

  • D) Arjun and Meera

  • Answer: A) Lohit and Trisha

Thinking about the Text

I. Choose the right answer:

1. When something is conserved, it is preserved/ destroyed.

- Answer: Preserved.

2. Herbivorous animals eat flesh/ grass.

- Answer: Grass.

3. When you excavate, you dig out/ cover up something.

- Answer: Dig out.

4. When you visit a historical site, you see new/ old monuments.

- Answer: Old.

5. When you play an indigenous game, it is a foreign/ local game.

- Answer: Local.

II. Answer these questions in one or two short sentences:

1. Why did the children wake up early in the morning?

- Answer: They woke up early because they were excited about their trip to Kaziranga and Sivasagar.

2. Why is Assam unique?

- Answer: Assam is unique for its tea gardens, ancient temples, national parks, and historical monuments.

3. What is a national park?

- Answer: A national park is a protected area for the conservation of wildlife and natural resources.

4. When was Kaziranga designated a National Park?

- Answer: Kaziranga was designated a National Park in 1974.

5. What is the full form of the UNESCO?

- Answer: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.

6. Why was Kaziranga Game Sanctuary renamed Kaziranga Wildlife Sanctuary?

- Answer: It was renamed to reflect its status as a protected area for wildlife conservation.

7. What does the rhinoceros eat?

- Answer: The rhinoceros eats grasses, leaves, fruits, and water plants.

8. "On their way to Sivasagar, they crossed a stone bridge." What is the name of this bridge?

- Answer: The bridge is called Namdang Stone Bridge.

9. Name the three temples on the bank of the Sivasagar tank.

- Answer: The three temples are Shiva Dol, Vishnu Dol, and Devi Dol.

10. Who built the Rang-ghar?

- Answer: Rang-ghar was built by King Pramatta Singha.

III. Fill in the blanks:

1. Well, in 1904 __________ visited Kaziranga.

- Answer: Mary Curzon

2. The Namdang Stone Bridge was built by the Ahom king __________.

- Answer: Rudra Singha

3. Siu-Ka-Pha made __________ his first capital.

- Answer: Charaideo

IV. Answer these questions in a short paragraph:

1. Write briefly the history of Kaziranga as a protected area.

- Answer: Kaziranga's journey as a protected area began in 1905 when Mary Curzon, after failing to spot a rhino, initiated efforts to conserve the area. Over the years, it gained various protection statuses, starting as a Game Sanctuary in 1926, and then a Wildlife Sanctuary in 1950. It was declared a National Park in 1974 and became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985.

2. Write a short note on Talatal Ghar.

- Answer: Talatal Ghar is a historical palace built by the Ahom kings. It had four storeys above ground and three underground, with secret tunnels leading to other important locations. Although much of the structure is now in ruins, it remains a significant monument reflecting the grandeur of the Ahom dynasty.

3. Write a note on Charaideo Maidam.

- Answer: Charaideo Maidam is the burial ground of the Ahom kings and nobles. Located about 22 kilometres from Sivasagar, it has numerous royal tombs, much like the pyramids of Egypt. Charaideo was considered sacred by the Ahoms, who believed it was the home of their ancestral gods.

Thinking about Language

I. Change the following sentences from direct to indirect speech:

1. "Do you know Kaziranga is a World Heritage Site?" their father said.

- Answer: Their father asked if they knew that Kaziranga was a World Heritage Site.

2. "On our way we can stay for a night at Kaziranga," their mother suggested.

- Answer: Their mother suggested that they stay for a night at Kaziranga on their way.

3. "Can we go to see the rhino now?" Lohit asked.

- Answer: Lohit asked if they could go to see the rhino.

4. "I wish there was really a sagar here!" Lohit said.

- Answer: Lohit said that he wished there was really a sagar there.

II. Choose the correct word from the brackets to replace the italicized words:

1. They checked in at a hotel that had a large compound. (registered, corrected)

- Answer: They registered at a hotel that had a large compound.

2. She requested her husband to take measures immediately to protect the rhinos. (take steps, calculate)

- Answer: She requested her husband to take steps immediately to protect the rhinos.

3. Further in, they spotted a deer. (dotted, saw)

- Answer: Further in, they saw a deer.

4. In the heart of the town was the Sivasagar tank. (centre of, mind of)

- Answer: In the centre of the town was the Sivasagar tank.

5. The maidams have tomb vaults just like the pyramids in Egypt. (burial chambers, jumps)

- Answer: The maidams have burial chambers just like the pyramids in Egypt.

III. Verbs of reporting:

1. Their father had explained to them, "This bridge is named after the Ahom General Kolia Bhomora Phukan."

- **Verb of reporting:** explained

2. "What's there to see in Sivasagar? Let's go to uncle's house in Tezpur instead," Lohit pleaded.

- **Verb of reporting:** pleaded

3. "On our way we can stay for a night at Kaziranga," their mother suggested.

- **Verb of reporting:** suggested

4. "Can we go to see the rhino now?" Lohit asked.

- **Verb of reporting:** asked

5. "Look, look," Lohit shouted excitedly, "there's a rhino."

- **Verb of reporting:** shouted

6. "Wow!" Trisha exclaimed, looking through the binocular. "There's another rhino in the water."

- **Verb of reporting:** exclaimed

7. "I will take you to Charaideo," said their father.

- **Verb of reporting:** said

Speaking

I. Discuss the following words with your teacher:

1. Conservation – The act of preserving or protecting biodiversity, the environment, and natural resources.

2. Dol – A temple is also called dol in Assamese.

3. Amphitheatre – A semi-circular outdoor venue used for events or performances.

4. Indigenous – Native to a particular place or region.

II. Mention some places of Assam which need to be conserved well:

- Kaziranga National Park: Known for its one-horned rhinoceros.

- Sivasagar: Its historical sites, like Rang-ghar and Talatal Ghar, need to be conserved.

- Manas National Park: A UNESCO World Heritage site known for biodiversity.

- Charaideo Maidam: The burial grounds of Ahom kings, comparable to Egyptian pyramids.

III. Have a speech competition in your class on the temples of Assam:

Possible topics could include:

- Shiva Dol (Sivasagar)

- Vishnu Dol and Devi Dol (Sivasagar)

- Kamakhya Temple (Guwahati)

IV. Discuss the traditional food of Assam:

Some popular traditional dishes include:

- Masor Tenga: A sour fish curry made with tomatoes and lemon.

- Khar: A dish made from raw papaya, pulses, and an alkaline substance called khar.

- Pithas: Rice cakes, often filled with coconut or sesame.

- Duck Meat Curry: A delicacy often made with ash gourd.

Writing

I. Prepare a project on each of the following:

1. Kaziranga National Park:

Research and create a project covering Kaziranga's biodiversity, history, and conservation efforts. Highlight its status as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the variety of wildlife such as rhinos, elephants, and tigers that are found there.

2. The historical sites of Sivasagar:

Focus on the historical importance of sites like Sivasagar Tank, Shiva Dol, Rang-ghar, Talatal Ghar, and the Namdang Stone Bridge. Include details about the Ahom dynasty and their architectural contributions.

II. Collect information about the following and discuss in groups:

1. Manas National Park

- Location: On the foothills of the Himalayas, bordering Bhutan.

- Famous for: Bengal tigers, elephants, and the golden langur.

- UNESCO Status: World Heritage Site.

2. Dibru Saikhowa National Park

- Location: Situated in the floodplains of the Brahmaputra and Dibru rivers.

- Famous for: Feral horses, migratory birds, and wetlands.

3. Nameri National Park

- Location: Nestled in the foothills of the eastern Himalayas.

- Famous for: Birdwatching, elephants, and river rafting on the Jia Bhoroli River.

4. Orang National Park

- Location: Located on the northern banks of the Brahmaputra.

- Famous for: One-horned rhinoceros, tigers, and diverse flora and fauna.

Additional Questions and Answers

I. Answer these questions in one or two short sentences:

1. Who was the Ahom king who built the Namdang Stone Bridge?

- Answer: The Namdang Stone Bridge was built by King Rudra Singha in 1703.

2. What did the children learn about the diet of a rhinoceros?

- Answer: They learned that rhinoceroses are herbivorous and eat grasses, leaves, fruits, water plants, and branches of shrubs.

3. What did the guide say about the mother rhino they saw?

- Answer: The guide said that the mother rhino is very protective of her baby and would not like anyone going near them.

4. Why couldn’t the children see tigers in Kaziranga?

- Answer: The children couldn’t see tigers because the tall grasses in the park provide good camouflage for them.

5. What is the significance of the Shiva Dol temple in Sivasagar?

- Answer: Shiva Dol is the tallest temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, and it has a golden dome, called a kolosi, at the top.

6. What was Rang-ghar used for during the Ahom reign?

- Answer: Rang-ghar was used as an amphitheatre where Ahom kings and royal families watched traditional sports like bird fights and buffalo fights.

7. Who built the Gargaon Palace?

- Answer: The original Gargaon Palace was built by Ahom king Suklengmung in 1540, but the present palace was rebuilt by King Rajeswar Singha in 1752.

8. What was the purpose of Talatal Ghar’s underground tunnels?

- Answer: The underground tunnels of Talatal Ghar were used as secret escape routes, one leading to Gargaon Palace and another to the Dikhow River.

9. What comparison did the mother make about Charaideo Maidam?

- Answer: The mother compared the maidams of Charaideo to the pyramids of Egypt, stating that both are burial chambers of kings and are equally fascinating.

10. Why was Sati Joymoti tortured?

- Answer: Sati Joymoti was tortured because she refused to reveal the whereabouts of her husband, Gadadhar Singha, who was hiding from the cruel king Lora Roja.

II. Answer these questions in short paragraphs:

1. What did Lohit and Trisha learn from their visit to Kaziranga National Park?

- Answer: Lohit and Trisha learned a lot about wildlife in Kaziranga, particularly about the one-horned rhinoceros and its herbivorous diet. They were also thrilled to see other animals such as deer and different types of birds. Additionally, they discovered that the park has the highest density of tigers, though the tall grass makes it hard to spot them.

2. What are the main historical sites that Lohit and Trisha visited in Sivasagar?

- Answer: Lohit and Trisha visited several important historical sites in Sivasagar, including the Sivasagar Tank (Borpukhuri), the Shiva Dol temple, the Namdang Stone Bridge, the Rang-ghar amphitheatre, and the Talatal Ghar palace. They also visited the Joysagar Tank, which was built in memory of Sati Joymoti, and learned about the Charaideo Maidam, the burial site of Ahom kings.

3. Describe the significance of Charaideo Maidam.

- Answer: Charaideo Maidam is a sacred burial ground for the Ahom kings and nobles. The place holds great historical significance as it was the first capital of Siu-Ka-Pha, the founder of the Ahom dynasty. The maidams (tombs) in Charaideo are often compared to the pyramids of Egypt due to their similar function as burial chambers for royalty.

III. Additional Fill in the Blanks:

1. Kaziranga National Park is home to two-thirds of the world's great __________ rhinoceros.

- Answer: one-horned

2. The Ahom king who dug the Joysagar tank was __________.

- Answer: Rudra Singha

3. Sivasagar tank was dug by Queen __________, consort of Shiva Singha.

- Answer: Ambika

4. The Talatal Ghar has secret tunnels, one leading to Gargaon Palace and another to the __________ river.

- Answer: Dikhow