List of Punjabi Months Name
Here is the complete list of the Punjabi months name along with their details, including the names in Punjabi, English, Hindi, the number of days, corresponding Gregorian months, and associated seasons.
The Punjabi calendar, also known as the Nanakshahi Calendar, is an essential part of Punjabi culture and heritage. This calendar, primarily used in Punjab and Sikh traditions, reflects the harmony between humanity, nature, and the seasons. In this article, we will explore the Punjabi months names, their significance, and their correlation with the Gregorian calendar.
Table of Contents
Significance of Punjabi Months
Cultural Relevance:
Each Punjabi month has deep cultural and spiritual significance, especially in Sikhism. Festivals like Vaisakhi (celebrated in Vaisakh month) and Holi (celebrated in Phagun) mark major events in Punjabi tradition.
No. | Month Name (English) | Punjabi (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ) | Hindi (हिंदी) | Days | Gregorian Months | Season |
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1 | Chet | ਚੇਤ | चैत्र | 31 | 14 March – 13 April | Basant (Spring) |
2 | Vaisakh | ਵੈਸਾਖ | वैशाख | 31 | 14 April – 14 May | Basant (Spring) |
3 | Jeth | ਜੇਠ | जेष्ठ | 31 | 15 May – 14 June | Garikham (Summer) |
4 | Harh | ਹਾੜ | आषाढ़ | 31 | 15 June – 15 July | Garisham (Summer) |
5 | Sawan | ਸਾਵਣ | सावन | 31 | 16 July – 15 August | Rut Baras (Rainy season) |
6 | Bhadon | ਭਾਦੋਂ | भाद्रपद | 30 | 16 August – 14 September | Rut Baras (Rainy season) |
7 | Assu | ਅੱਸੂ | अश्विन | 30 | 15 September – 14 October | Sard (Autumn) |
8 | Katak | ਕੱਤਕ | कार्तिक | 30 | 15 October – 13 November | Sard (Autumn) |
9 | Maghar | ਮੱਘਰ | मार्गशीर्ष | 30 | 14 November – 13 December | Sisiar (Winter) |
10 | Poh | ਪੋਹ | पौष | 30 | 14 December – 12 January | Sisiar (Winter) |
11 | Magh | ਮਾਘ | माघ | 30 | 13 January – 11 February | Himkar (Late Winter) |
12 | Phagun | ਫੱਗਣ | फाल्गुन | 30/31 | 12 February – 13 March | Himkar (Late Winter) |
Alignment with Nature:
The months are closely tied to the seasons, reflecting the climate changes experienced in Punjab. For example:
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Basant (Spring): Chet and Vaisakh are months of blooming flowers and mild weather.
Rut Baras (Rainy Season): Sawan and Bhadon mark the monsoon period.
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Festivals and Observances:
The Punjabi calendar helps mark key Sikh events such as Gurpurabs, martyrdom days, and seasonal festivals like Maghi and Lohri.
The Punjabi months name are an integral part of Punjabi culture and tradition. They not only represent the passage of time but also carry with them centuries of history, festivals, and seasonal changes. Understanding these months deepens our appreciation for Punjabi heritage and its connection to nature.
Whether you’re exploring Punjabi culture, planning to celebrate Sikh festivals, or learning the language, knowing the Punjabi months is a step toward embracing the vibrant spirit of Punjab.
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